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Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment about a patient with disc herniation with L5/S1 with radiculopathy
Demiryol, Deniz ; Vomáčková, Helena (vedoucí práce) ; Maršáková, Kateřina (oponent)
(Czech version) Název: Případová studie fyzioterapeutické léčby pacienta s hernií disku L5/S1 s radikulopatií. Cíl práce: Tato práce je rozdělena do dvou částí. Teoretickou a praktickou část. Teoretická část zahrnuje anatomii, kineziologii, biomechaniku, několik kazuistik a pohled fyzioterapeuta na problémy, které může bederní hernie disku pacientovi každodenně způsobovat. Praktická část je založena na anamnéze a problémech pacienta, kromě léčby a vyléčení hlavních příznaků způsobených hernií disku L5/S1 s radikulopatií. Metoda: Během 6 terapeutických sezení pracuji společně se svým školitelem Bc. Alešem Nesvadbou jsem uplatňovala praktické a teoretické poznatky ze studia. Terapie, která je aplikována, zahrnuje dechová cvičení, korekci postury, techniku měkkých tkání podle Lewita, protahování a relaxaci pomocí postizometrické relaxace (PIR), cvičení ADL a techniku posilování (PNF). Tyto techniky byly použity pomocí izotonických a izometrických cvičení, následovalo kineziologické vyšetření a výsledky terapie. Pro aktivní cvičení bylo použito fyzioterapeutické vybavení, aby bylo dosaženo co nejlepšího cíle pro pacienta. Výsledek: Po 6 terapeutických sezeních pacientka cítila uvolnění omezené fascie dolní části zad a bolesti dolní části zad se zmírnily. K úplnému vyléčení však nedošlo. Pacientka byla...
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Case study: Physiotherapy treatment of a patient with diagnosis of disc herniation and spondylolisthesis of L5-S1
Krokou, Anastasia ; Dudová, Agnieszka (vedoucí práce) ; Pavlů, Dagmar (oponent)
Case study: Physiotherapy treatment of a patient with diagnosis of disc herniation and spondylolisthesis of L5-S1. Nazev: Fyzioterapie léčba pacienta s diagnózou herniace disku a spondylolistéza z L5-S1. Author: Anastasia Krokou Summary In this case study I negotiate the topic mentioned above and I quote the two main approaches. The theoretical approach with a close aspection to the functional and structural mechanism of the spinal column, combined to the biomechanical and kinesiological approach, focused more on lumbar spine, and the pathological disturbances that may arise in this region, in this case it will be about disc herniation. The other approach that completes my study work is the practical one and it concerns the application of rehabilitation and physiotherapy principles in order to treat the post-operative sequences that follow and how the treatment plan of short and long term of rehabilitation will look like. My bachelor's thesis practice took place in Ustředni Vojenská Nemocnice Praha during the period of 16.1-27.1 at the department of neurosurgery and also at the department of out coming patients. I used my knowledge that I gained these years while studying at Charles University at the department of Physiotherapy and applied for the best results according to the patients' situation....
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Treatment of a Patient after microdiscectomy of L4/L5
Evangelou, Angela ; Vomáčková, Helena (vedoucí práce) ; Ptáčková, Markéta (oponent)
Title of the thesis: Treatment of a Patient after microdiscectomy of L4/L5 Thesis aim: This thesis involves a case study approach regarding to a patient after microdiscectomy of L4/L5. The thesis is divided into theoretical part which describes the anatomy and physiology of vertebral column and intervertebral disc. It also contains surgical and rehabilitation approach. The second is a health chart which contains the procedures I have done with my patient, all the examinations, conclusions, therapies and results. Methods: The practical part is based on a female patient of age 32, after microdiscectomy of L4/L5. The study consists of the initial kinesiologic examination, 4 practical therapy sessions and 3 theoritical sessions. It consist also the final kinesiologic examinations. All methods used were non-invasive. Result: After the therapy sessions my patient had a progress. Range of motion was increased, muscle tone and length was improved. The therapies have shown to be very effective concerning my patient's diagnosis.
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Case study: Physiotherapy treatment of a patient with diagnosis of disc herniation and spondylolisthesis of L5-S1
Krokou, Anastasia ; Dudová, Agnieszka (vedoucí práce) ; Pavlů, Dagmar (oponent)
Case study: Physiotherapy treatment of a patient with diagnosis of disc herniation and spondylolisthesis of L5-S1. Nazev: Fyzioterapie léčba pacienta s diagnózou herniace disku a spondylolistéza z L5-S1. Author: Anastasia Krokou Summary In this case study I negotiate the topic mentioned above and I quote the two main approaches. The theoretical approach with a close aspection to the functional and structural mechanism of the spinal column, combined to the biomechanical and kinesiological approach, focused more on lumbar spine, and the pathological disturbances that may arise in this region, in this case it will be about disc herniation. The other approach that completes my study work is the practical one and it concerns the application of rehabilitation and physiotherapy principles in order to treat the post-operative sequences that follow and how the treatment plan of short and long term of rehabilitation will look like. My bachelor's thesis practice took place in Ustředni Vojenská Nemocnice Praha during the period of 16.1-27.1 at the department of neurosurgery and also at the department of out coming patients. I used my knowledge that I gained these years while studying at Charles University at the department of Physiotherapy and applied for the best results according to the patients' situation....
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